COUNTRIES MINIMUM INVESTMENT KEY BENEFIT DEPENDENTS RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT PATH TO CITIZENSHIP
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Malta
EUR 169,000 mixed capital requirements Permanent residence in an EU country and visa-free travel across Europe’s Schengen Area Spouse or partner, dependent children, parents, and grandparents (up to four generations) No mandatory residence requirement Eligible to apply after 5 years
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Portugal
EUR 250,000 Right to live, work, and study in Portugal and visa-free travel in Europe’s Schengen Area Spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents 14 days in the first two years, 21 days in the subsequent three years Eligible to apply after 5 years (dual citizenship permitted)
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Italy
From EUR 250,000 to EUR 2 million depending on investment type Right to live, work, and study in Italy and visa-free travel across Europe’s Schengen Area Spouse, children, and dependent parents No permanent stay required Eligible to apply after 10 years (4 years for EU citizens)
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Greece
From EUR 250,000 (specialised real estate; EUR 400,000-800,000 for standard real estate depending on location) Freedom of travel to Greece and Europe’s Schengen Area Spouse, children under 21, and parents of the main applicant and spouse No requirement to reside in Greece Eligible to apply after 7 years
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Monaco
EUR 500,000 bank deposit (no minimum real estate investment) No income tax, capital gains tax, or wealth tax. Visa-free travel across the Schengen Area Spouse or partner and financially dependent children At least 3 months per year for temporary cards; 6 months for privileged cards Eligible to apply after 10 years (dual citizenship NOT permitted)
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France
From EUR 30,000 (entrepreneur) or EUR 300,000 (business investor) 4-year residence permit with full work rights. Visa-free travel across the EU and Schengen Area Spouse and dependent children under 18 (full work rights for spouse) Flexible – genuine ties to France required for permanent residence Eligible to apply after 5 years (B2 French and civic exam required; dual citizenship permitted)
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Germany
EUR 13,092 blocked account (Chancenkarte) or no investment (Blue Card with job offer) Access to Europe’s largest economy. Visa-free travel across the EU and Schengen Area Spouse (immediate work rights with Blue Card), children, parents and in-laws Full residence required. Blue Card PR in 21 months Eligible to apply after 5 years (B1 German and naturalisation test; dual citizenship permitted)

Residency Areas

Germany

Residence in 60

Minimum investment - 13,092 EUR

Visa free travel to EU and Schengen Area countries

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France

Residence in 60

Minimum investment - 30,000 EUR

Visa free travel to EU and Schengen Area countries

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Monaco

Residence in 120

Minimum investment - 500,000 EUR

Visa free travel to Schengen Area countries

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Greece

Residence in 3–9 months

Minimum investment - EUR 250,000

Visa free travel to Europe's Schengen Area countries

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Portugal

Residence in 12–18 months

Minimum investment - EUR 170,000

Visa free travel to Europe's Schengen Area countries

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Italy

Residence in 3–6 months

Minimum investment - EUR 50,000

Visa free travel to Europe's Schengen Area countries

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Malta

Residence in 4–6 months

Minimum investment - EUR 375,000

Visa free travel to Europe's Schengen Area countries

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