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Key Advantages of Greece’s Investment Residence Routes

Selected Routes from €250,000

Qualifying property conversions, listed-building restoration and eligible start-up investments offer entry points from €250,000. Each has different approval and ongoing obligations.

Schengen Short-Stay Travel

With a valid Greek residence permit and passport, visit other Schengen states for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, subject to entry conditions. This does not grant EU-wide work or settlement rights.

Family Residence Options

A qualifying spouse or recognised civil partner, unmarried children under 21 and direct ascendants can apply under the relevant family rules. Relationship, custody and document conditions apply.

No Property-Route Minimum Stay

The property Golden Visa does not require relocation to maintain it, provided the qualifying investment and other conditions remain satisfied. Citizenship requires actual residence and integration.

A Home or Long-Term Rental Asset

A qualifying property can provide a base in Greece or potential long-term rental income. Short-term letting is prohibited under the applicable Golden Visa rules; returns are not guaranteed.

Renewable Investment Residence

Property and qualifying capital routes normally offer five-year renewable permits. The start-up route differs: one year initially, followed by two-year renewals subject to compliance.

A Choice Beyond Property

Eligible financial investments and registered start-ups provide alternatives to real estate. The instrument, company and transaction must satisfy the specific statutory route.

A Potential Citizenship Path

Naturalisation may become possible after seven years of qualifying lawful residence, with Greek-language, civic-knowledge and integration conditions. Greece permits dual nationality; your existing country’s rules also matter.

Conversions & Listed Buildings

Access the €250,000 property threshold through a qualifying change of use or listed-building investment. These are specialised routes with different completion requirements.

€250,000Minimum qualifying acquisition
2 alternativesConversion or listed-building restoration
5 yearsRenewable property residence permit

Overview

Route information is set out below.

Requirements

Choose the appropriate specialised property route

Non-residential to residential conversion

Acquire a qualifying property for at least €250,000. The lawful change of use to residential must be completed before the residence application. Confirm the property’s planning history and the required engineer’s certification.

Listed-building restoration

Acquire a qualifying listed building or qualifying part/property for at least €250,000. Complete the required restoration or reconstruction before the first renewal; the listed status and applicable technical conditions must be documented.

  • The €250,000 exception can apply regardless of location; it is not a general discounted threshold for ordinary homes.
  • Confirm the single-property requirement and legal eligibility. The standard 120 m² rule does not generally apply to these specialised exceptions.
  • Maintain the qualifying ownership for residence renewal. A sale can affect your and your family’s permits; obtain advice before disposing of the asset.
  • Short-term letting is prohibited. Converted properties also cannot be used as a business headquarters or branch under the applicable rules.

Initial application essentials

  • The main applicant must satisfy the applicable third-country-national and adult-investor requirements, with a valid passport and lawful entry or the permitted representation procedure.
  • Document the qualifying investment, payment trail and source of funds. Provide appropriate health insurance covering Greece and the required civil-status/background documents.
  • Complete the required Greek translations and legalisation, investment certification and biometric formalities. There is no general Greek-language test for initial investor residence.
  • These permits do not in themselves authorise ordinary salaried employment. Confirm the activity permitted under your specific category before working.
  • Investment minimums exclude government, legal, document, transaction and ongoing investment costs. Obtain a route-specific written budget.

Who can be included?

Spouse or civil partner

A qualifying spouse or legally recognised civil partner can apply. Provide the required relationship evidence, translations and legalisation.

Children under 21

Eligible unmarried children under 21 can be included, subject to parentage and custody requirements. Children approaching 21 should assess the available independent permit arrangements.

Parents and ascendants

The applicable investor-family rules cover direct ascendants of the investor and spouse or partner. Each person needs the required supporting documents and insurance.

Individual permissions

Family members submit the necessary applications and their permits are linked to the investor’s status. Do not assume the investment permit grants unrestricted employment rights.

Process and Procedure

  1. Assess the route and family

    Confirm the appropriate investment category, nationality and each family member’s eligibility. Plan the full funding and document requirements. Arrange a property-selection visit to Greece and coordinate the application and final-verification appointments with your adviser.

  2. Verify the specialised property

    Check title, planning permissions, approved use and the purchase structure. For conversions, verify completion before applying; for listed buildings, document status and the restoration plan.

  3. Complete the qualifying investment

    Follow the prescribed payment process and obtain the ownership, banking, company or official certification documents required for the selected category.

  4. Submit the residence applications

    Prepare translated/legalised records and insurance. Submit through the applicable ministry procedure, using a properly authorised representative where permitted.

  5. Complete biometrics and receive a decision

    Attend required biometric appointments and answer further requests. Processing depends on the authority, route and file; no fixed issue date is guaranteed.

  6. Maintain the investment and renew

    Keep the required investment and insurance, meet any restoration or employment commitments, and submit renewal evidence in time. Family status and permitted activity must remain compliant.

Renewal and Citizenship

Property and qualifying capital permits are normally renewable in five-year periods while the investment and all relevant conditions are maintained.

Potential nationality after seven years

Naturalisation may become possible after seven years of qualifying continuous lawful residence, subject to the residence category and all other conditions. Holding an investment permit while living abroad is not enough.

Language and knowledge

The naturalisation knowledge certificate normally involves Greek at B1-equivalent level and knowledge of Greek history, geography, culture and institutions. Exemptions or alternative evidence depend on the applicant.

Integration and assessment

Applicants must demonstrate genuine economic and social integration, suitable conduct and the required ties to Greece. Approval and timing are assessed individually.

Residence versus citizenship

A Greek investor permit permits residence under its conditions and Schengen short visits. EU citizenship rights arise only if Greek nationality is granted. Dual nationality is permitted in Greece, subject also to your existing nationality’s rules.

Residence status does not automatically qualify you for a special tax regime. Tax residence and any preferential treatment require a separate assessment.

Discuss your Greece residence options →

Standard Real Estate Purchase

Purchase a qualifying property under the standard regional thresholds. The location, size and ownership structure determine whether the investment qualifies.

€400,000Standard threshold in other regions
€800,000Higher-threshold locations
120 m²Minimum main-area size where applicable

Overview

Route information is set out below.

Requirements

Location-based minimums

Attica, Thessaloniki regional unit, Mykonos, Santorini and islands over 3,100 residents€800,000
Other qualifying locations€400,000
  • The standard investment must generally be made in a single qualifying property, with at least 120 m² of main space where the statutory size rule applies.
  • Do not combine several ordinary small properties to meet the standard threshold. Confirm special land or construction arrangements separately.
  • Maintain the qualifying property for renewal. The five-year residence-card term is not a fixed five-year exit date for the investment.
  • Long-term rental may be possible, but short-term letting is prohibited. There is no guaranteed rental yield or resale value.
  • Qualifying ten-year hotel accommodation or furnished tourist-residence lease/time-sharing arrangements may be another statutory option at the applicable €400,000 or €800,000 threshold; specialist review is required.

Initial application essentials

  • The main applicant must satisfy the applicable third-country-national and adult-investor requirements, with a valid passport and lawful entry or the permitted representation procedure.
  • Document the qualifying investment, payment trail and source of funds. Provide appropriate health insurance covering Greece and the required civil-status/background documents.
  • Complete the required Greek translations and legalisation, investment certification and biometric formalities. There is no general Greek-language test for initial investor residence.
  • These permits do not in themselves authorise ordinary salaried employment. Confirm the activity permitted under your specific category before working.
  • Investment minimums exclude government, legal, document, transaction and ongoing investment costs. Obtain a route-specific written budget.

Who can be included?

Spouse or civil partner

A qualifying spouse or legally recognised civil partner can apply. Provide the required relationship evidence, translations and legalisation.

Children under 21

Eligible unmarried children under 21 can be included, subject to parentage and custody requirements. Children approaching 21 should assess the available independent permit arrangements.

Parents and ascendants

The applicable investor-family rules cover direct ascendants of the investor and spouse or partner. Each person needs the required supporting documents and insurance.

Individual permissions

Family members submit the necessary applications and their permits are linked to the investor’s status. Do not assume the investment permit grants unrestricted employment rights.

Process and Procedure

  1. Assess the route and family

    Confirm the appropriate investment category, nationality and each family member’s eligibility. Plan the full funding and document requirements. Arrange a property-selection visit to Greece and coordinate the application and final-verification appointments with your adviser.

  2. Check location, size and title

    Confirm the threshold zone, single-property structure, main-floor area, legal title, payment method and all technical documents before purchase.

  3. Complete the qualifying investment

    Follow the prescribed payment process and obtain the ownership, banking, company or official certification documents required for the selected category.

  4. Submit the residence applications

    Prepare translated/legalised records and insurance. Submit through the applicable ministry procedure, using a properly authorised representative where permitted.

  5. Complete biometrics and receive a decision

    Attend required biometric appointments and answer further requests. Processing depends on the authority, route and file; no fixed issue date is guaranteed.

  6. Maintain the investment and renew

    Keep the required investment and insurance, meet any restoration or employment commitments, and submit renewal evidence in time. Family status and permitted activity must remain compliant.

Renewal and Citizenship

Property and qualifying capital permits are normally renewable in five-year periods while the investment and all relevant conditions are maintained.

Potential nationality after seven years

Naturalisation may become possible after seven years of qualifying continuous lawful residence, subject to the residence category and all other conditions. Holding an investment permit while living abroad is not enough.

Language and knowledge

The naturalisation knowledge certificate normally involves Greek at B1-equivalent level and knowledge of Greek history, geography, culture and institutions. Exemptions or alternative evidence depend on the applicant.

Integration and assessment

Applicants must demonstrate genuine economic and social integration, suitable conduct and the required ties to Greece. Approval and timing are assessed individually.

Residence versus citizenship

A Greek investor permit permits residence under its conditions and Schengen short visits. EU citizenship rights arise only if Greek nationality is granted. Dual nationality is permitted in Greece, subject also to your existing nationality’s rules.

Residence status does not automatically qualify you for a special tax regime. Tax residence and any preferential treatment require a separate assessment.

Discuss your Greece residence options →

Capital Investment

Use a qualifying financial investment rather than buying property. Minimums vary by the precise instrument, and the investment must be certified and maintained.

From €350,000Eligible qualifying fund routes
€500,000Selected deposits, bonds or capital routes
€800,000Specified traded-securities route

Overview

Route information is set out below.

Requirements

Alternative qualifying categories

  • From €350,000: eligible mutual-fund units or alternative-investment-fund interests meeting the prescribed Greek-investment and fund conditions.
  • From €500,000: qualifying fixed-term deposits with a Greek credit institution; eligible Greek government bonds; or qualifying capital contributions to the prescribed Greek-company or investment-company categories.
  • From €800,000: qualifying shares, corporate bonds or government bonds traded through the prescribed Greek market arrangements.
These are different statutory categories, not interchangeable products. Obtain confirmation of the exact qualifying vehicle, maturity, custody, payment and certification requirements before subscribing. Capital and returns may be at risk.
  • Maintain and document the qualifying investment for residence renewal. A later switch or disposal requires advice on immigration consequences.
  • A passive investment is not permission for ordinary salaried employment. Check any intended business activity separately.

Initial application essentials

  • The main applicant must satisfy the applicable third-country-national and adult-investor requirements, with a valid passport and lawful entry or the permitted representation procedure.
  • Document the qualifying investment, payment trail and source of funds. Provide appropriate health insurance covering Greece and the required civil-status/background documents.
  • Complete the required Greek translations and legalisation, investment certification and biometric formalities. There is no general Greek-language test for initial investor residence.
  • These permits do not in themselves authorise ordinary salaried employment. Confirm the activity permitted under your specific category before working.
  • Investment minimums exclude government, legal, document, transaction and ongoing investment costs. Obtain a route-specific written budget.

Who can be included?

Spouse or civil partner

A qualifying spouse or legally recognised civil partner can apply. Provide the required relationship evidence, translations and legalisation.

Children under 21

Eligible unmarried children under 21 can be included, subject to parentage and custody requirements. Children approaching 21 should assess the available independent permit arrangements.

Parents and ascendants

The applicable investor-family rules cover direct ascendants of the investor and spouse or partner. Each person needs the required supporting documents and insurance.

Individual permissions

Family members submit the necessary applications and their permits are linked to the investor’s status. Do not assume the investment permit grants unrestricted employment rights.

Process and Procedure

  1. Assess the route and family

    Confirm the appropriate investment category, nationality and each family member’s eligibility. Plan the full funding and document requirements.

  2. Confirm the instrument and certification

    Review the chosen product with appropriately qualified advisers. Confirm its precise qualifying category, institution, investment policy, custody and maintenance rules.

  3. Complete the qualifying investment

    Follow the prescribed payment process and obtain the ownership, banking, company or official certification documents required for the selected category.

  4. Submit the residence applications

    Prepare translated/legalised records and insurance. Submit through the applicable ministry procedure, using a properly authorised representative where permitted.

  5. Complete biometrics and receive a decision

    Attend required biometric appointments and answer further requests. Processing depends on the authority, route and file; no fixed issue date is guaranteed.

  6. Maintain the investment and renew

    Keep the required investment and insurance, meet any restoration or employment commitments, and submit renewal evidence in time. Family status and permitted activity must remain compliant.

Renewal and Citizenship

Property and qualifying capital permits are normally renewable in five-year periods while the investment and all relevant conditions are maintained.

Potential nationality after seven years

Naturalisation may become possible after seven years of qualifying continuous lawful residence, subject to the residence category and all other conditions. Holding an investment permit while living abroad is not enough.

Language and knowledge

The naturalisation knowledge certificate normally involves Greek at B1-equivalent level and knowledge of Greek history, geography, culture and institutions. Exemptions or alternative evidence depend on the applicant.

Integration and assessment

Applicants must demonstrate genuine economic and social integration, suitable conduct and the required ties to Greece. Approval and timing are assessed individually.

Residence versus citizenship

A Greek investor permit permits residence under its conditions and Schengen short visits. EU citizenship rights arise only if Greek nationality is granted. Dual nationality is permitted in Greece, subject also to your existing nationality’s rules.

Residence status does not automatically qualify you for a special tax regime. Tax residence and any preferential treatment require a separate assessment.

Discuss your Greece residence options →

Start-Up Investment

Invest in an eligible start-up registered with Elevate Greece. This route combines a qualifying investment with ownership limits, job creation and continuing monitoring.

€250,000Minimum qualifying investment
2 new jobsWithin the first year
1 year initiallyThen qualifying two-year renewals

Overview

Route information is set out below.

Requirements

Start-up investment conditions

  • Invest at least €250,000 in the qualifying share-capital increase or bond issue of a company on the National Startup Registry (Elevate Greece).
  • The acquired participation must not exceed 33% of the company’s capital or voting rights under the relevant route conditions.
  • The company must create at least two new jobs within the first year and maintain the required total workforce for at least five years after investment.
  • Use the prescribed funds-transfer structure and obtain certification from the competent Ministry of Development investment authority.
  • The initial residence permit is one year. It can be renewed for two years at a time while the investment and other requirements remain satisfied.
  • This is an investment route, not automatic approval for any new business. Review the company, instrument, holding/exit rules and reporting obligations; capital recovery is not guaranteed.

Initial application essentials

  • The main applicant must satisfy the applicable third-country-national and adult-investor requirements, with a valid passport and lawful entry or the permitted representation procedure.
  • Document the qualifying investment, payment trail and source of funds. Provide appropriate health insurance covering Greece and the required civil-status/background documents.
  • Complete the required Greek translations and legalisation, investment certification and biometric formalities. There is no general Greek-language test for initial investor residence.
  • These permits do not in themselves authorise ordinary salaried employment. Confirm the activity permitted under your specific category before working.
  • Investment minimums exclude government, legal, document, transaction and ongoing investment costs. Obtain a route-specific written budget.

Who can be included?

Spouse or civil partner

A qualifying spouse or legally recognised civil partner can apply. Provide the required relationship evidence, translations and legalisation.

Children under 21

Eligible unmarried children under 21 can be included, subject to parentage and custody requirements. Children approaching 21 should assess the available independent permit arrangements.

Parents and ascendants

The applicable investor-family rules cover direct ascendants of the investor and spouse or partner. Each person needs the required supporting documents and insurance.

Individual permissions

Family members submit the necessary applications and their permits are linked to the investor’s status. Do not assume the investment permit grants unrestricted employment rights.

Process and Procedure

  1. Assess the route and family

    Confirm the appropriate investment category, nationality and each family member’s eligibility. Plan the full funding and document requirements.

  2. Verify the company and proposed investment

    Check current Elevate Greece registration, the capital/bond transaction, ownership cap, employment plan and the certification procedure before committing funds.

  3. Complete the qualifying investment

    Follow the prescribed payment process and obtain the ownership, banking, company or official certification documents required for the selected category.

  4. Submit the residence applications

    Prepare translated/legalised records and insurance. Submit through the applicable ministry procedure, using a properly authorised representative where permitted.

  5. Complete biometrics and receive a decision

    Attend required biometric appointments and answer further requests. Processing depends on the authority, route and file; no fixed issue date is guaranteed.

  6. Maintain the investment and renew

    Keep the required investment and insurance, meet any restoration or employment commitments, and submit renewal evidence in time. Family status and permitted activity must remain compliant.

Renewal and Citizenship

Start-up permits are issued for one year initially and renewed for two years at a time, subject to investment and employment compliance.

Potential nationality after seven years

Naturalisation may become possible after seven years of qualifying continuous lawful residence, subject to the residence category and all other conditions. Holding an investment permit while living abroad is not enough.

Language and knowledge

The naturalisation knowledge certificate normally involves Greek at B1-equivalent level and knowledge of Greek history, geography, culture and institutions. Exemptions or alternative evidence depend on the applicant.

Integration and assessment

Applicants must demonstrate genuine economic and social integration, suitable conduct and the required ties to Greece. Approval and timing are assessed individually.

Residence versus citizenship

A Greek investor permit permits residence under its conditions and Schengen short visits. EU citizenship rights arise only if Greek nationality is granted. Dual nationality is permitted in Greece, subject also to your existing nationality’s rules.

Residence status does not automatically qualify you for a special tax regime. Tax residence and any preferential treatment require a separate assessment.

Discuss your Greece residence options →

Residency Areas

Germany

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Route dependent

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

France

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Route dependent

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

Monaco

Residence in No guaranteed citizenship timetable

Minimum investment - Bank deposit: €500,000

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

Greece

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Selected routes from €250,000

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

Portugal

Residence in Nationality: 7 or 10 years, subject to eligibility

Minimum investment - Selected culture routes from €200,000

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

Italy

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Route dependent

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

Malta

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Rent or buy + programme payments

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more