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Frontier Worker Permits

Advice for eligible cross-border workers on permit applications, renewals and changes affecting their work and residence.

At a Glance

Cross-border working

Advice for eligible EU, EEA and Swiss nationals who work in the UK while living primarily elsewhere.

Existing work history

We review whether qualifying UK work began by 31 December 2020 and whether the relevant conditions continue to be met.

A protected working arrangement

The permit supports eligible cross-border workers; it is not a general work visa for people starting UK employment now.

We assess nationality, residence and the work history before recommending an application. Irish citizens do not normally need this permit.

Process and Procedure

We assist with first applications and renewals, with advice based on the complete history of your work and residence.

  1. Review your history

    Assess nationality, overseas residence and the pattern of UK employment or self-employment.

  2. Prepare your case

    Review relevant information and explain any interruptions or changes in circumstances.

  3. Application and identity

    Prepare the application and support you through the appropriate identity process.

  4. Decision and next steps

    Explain the outcome and advise on proof of rights, renewal or an available challenge.

Work and Retained Status

Employment and self-employment

We assess whether the work and residence pattern supports frontier worker status. The assessment concerns the actual circumstances, rather than the job title alone.

Interruptions to work

Periods of unemployment, illness, pregnancy or other changes may need assessment under retained-status provisions. Not every gap ends eligibility, and not every gap is protected.

We review the history and any proposed change before advising on continued status or another immigration option.

Renewals and Changes

Continued eligibility

A renewal requires consideration of the period since the earlier application. We review continued work, residence and any retained-status issues.

Plan ahead

We advise on the permit expiry date and whether the circumstances support renewal. Changes in work or residence should be considered before assuming the same arrangements remain available.

If there has been a refusal, we assess the decision, any available review or appeal and the applicable deadline.

Family Members

No dependant permission

Your Frontier Worker permit does not provide immigration permission for family members. Each person needs an assessment.

Separate family options

Some relatives may have an EU Settlement Scheme option; others may need another immigration route.

Review the family’s position

We consider relationships, residence history and existing rights when advising on an appropriate application.

See our EU Settlement Scheme service for related advice.

Rights and Future Options

Using your permit

We explain the decision and how to demonstrate the relevant rights. Eligibility for benefits or services has its own conditions and should not be assumed from holding a permit alone.

Moving your main home to the UK

Frontier worker status is based on living primarily outside the UK. A plan to move here needs a separate review of available residence or immigration options.

Settlement and citizenship

The permit should not be treated as a direct settlement route. We assess any separate residence, settlement or citizenship position against your circumstances.

Discuss your Frontier Worker permit →

Citizenship Areas

Turkey

Passport in Timing varies

Minimum investment - $400,000

Visa free travel to 110+ destinations countries

Read more

Grenada

Passport in Around 3½ months; timings vary

Minimum investment - $235,000

Visa free travel to 140+ destinations countries

Read more

St. Kitts and Nevis

Passport in Around 3½ months; timings vary

Minimum investment - $250,000

Visa free travel to 150+ countries countries

Read more

Dominica

Passport in around 6 months; timings vary

Minimum investment - $200,000

Visa free travel to a range of destinations; rules vary countries

Read more