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Key Advantages of France’s Talent Residence Routes

Build a Business from €30,000

The Talent business-creation route starts with €30,000 of project funding. A credible business, suitable qualifications or experience, and sufficient personal resources are also required.

Up to Four Years of Residence

A qualifying Talent residence card can be granted for up to four years, with duration linked to the approved activity or contract. Renewal depends on continuing to meet the conditions.

Schengen Short-Stay Travel

With a valid French residence permit and passport, visit other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, subject to entry conditions. This does not give unrestricted work rights elsewhere.

Bring Your Spouse and Children

A qualifying spouse and minor children can use the accompanying-family procedure. A Talent-family card allows the spouse to work in France, subject to any rules for regulated occupations.

Choose the Route That Fits

Create a business, make a qualifying direct economic investment, or take eligible employment. Each route has different evidence and funding or salary requirements.

Work Within Your Approved Route

The Talent permit authorises the professional activity for which it was granted. It avoids a separate work-permit application for that activity; changes must remain consistent with your status.

Plan for Long-Term Residence

After five years of qualifying legal residence, you may be eligible for a renewable ten-year EU long-term resident card. Absence limits, resources, health cover and integration conditions apply.

A Potential Path to French Citizenship

Naturalisation may become possible after five years of residence, subject to all conditions. B2 French, the civic examination and integration requirements apply; a Talent card does not guarantee citizenship.

Talent – Business Creator

Create and develop a genuine business in France. This route is designed for qualified founders who can fund a viable project and support themselves and their family.

€30,000Minimum business-project funding
Degree or experienceMaster’s level or 5 comparable years
Up to 4 yearsRenewable Talent residence card

Overview

Route information is set out below.

Requirements

Business-creation requirements

Funding for the business projectAt least €30,000
Personal resourcesAt least €22,404.20 annually
Qualifications or experienceMaster’s equivalent or 5 years

The personal-resource figure is the current annual gross minimum-wage reference and may change. Sufficient means must cover your circumstances and accompanying family; business funding is a separate requirement.

  • Present a genuine, serious and economically viable business-creation project.
  • Obtain the required opinion confirming the project’s genuine and serious nature through the official procedure.
  • Evidence project financing from your own or borrowed funds and company formation or planned incorporation.
  • Meet any licence, qualification or registration rules for a regulated activity.
  • There is no fixed job-creation quota for this business-creation category. The separate economic-investor category has an employment commitment.
An innovative-project/French Tech founder route has different recognition criteria. It should not be treated as the same €30,000 business-creation test; select the correct category for your project.

Initial application essentials

  • These Talent routes generally concern non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss applicants; Algerian nationals are subject to a separate bilateral regime.
  • Provide valid passports, civil-status records, accommodation evidence and route-specific financial, business or employment documents, with the required translations and legalisation.
  • The initial Talent status is exempt from the general integration-contract language and civic-test requirements. Later resident-card and nationality applications have their own requirements.
  • Government visa, residence-card, document and professional costs are additional. The amounts below are eligibility thresholds, not a complete relocation budget.

Who can accompany you?

Spouse

Your legally married spouse can apply under the accompanying-family procedure. The Talent-family residence card permits employed and self-employed activity in France.

Minor children

Minor children can accompany you. Residence-card and travel-document requirements vary by age and circumstances; children approaching 18 should plan their status in advance.

Other dependants

Parents, siblings, unmarried partners and independent adult children are not automatically covered by this family procedure. Their own residence options need separate assessment.

Documents and duration

Provide the required passports, marriage/birth evidence and translations. Family residence is normally linked to the main Talent holder’s authorised stay; work rights are not a blanket entitlement for every child.

Process and Procedure

  1. Assess the route and family

    Confirm the appropriate Talent category, nationality rules, intended length of stay and each family member’s documents. These are residence routes for an approved activity in France.

  2. Build and validate your project

    Prepare the business plan, funding evidence, qualifications or experience, and the required official project opinion. Ensure that the intended business and professional activity qualify.

  3. Apply for the appropriate visa

    Applicants abroad normally apply through France-Visas and the French consular service in their country of residence. Attend the required appointment and provide biometrics and supporting evidence.

  4. Complete arrival formalities

    For an intended stay of at least one year, follow the long-stay visa instructions and apply online for the Talent card after arrival. For a shorter stay, a Talent VLS-TS may instead require online validation within three months.

  5. Receive the card and start the authorised activity

    Complete any prefecture requests and collect the card. Its validity depends on the activity or contract, up to four years. The document’s permissions determine when and what work you can undertake.

  6. Maintain and renew your status

    Keep evidence of your business, investment commitments or qualifying employment. Apply for renewal within the official window, normally four to two months before expiry. Processing times vary; no fixed approval date is guaranteed.

Long-Term Residence and Citizenship

Potential nationality after five years

The normal minimum residence period for naturalisation is five years, with statutory exceptions. You must genuinely reside in France and centre your professional and family life there; holding a permit alone does not start an automatic passport countdown.

French citizenship conditions

Applicants generally need B2 spoken and written French, a successful civic examination and an integration interview, alongside lawful residence, suitable conduct and professional/financial integration. Exemptions and individual circumstances must be assessed.

Long-term resident status

After five years of qualifying residence, an EU long-term resident card may be available. It is normally valid for ten years and renewable, with absence limits, stable resources, health insurance, B1 French and the relevant civic examination, subject to exemptions.

Important route differences

Time under the Talent intra-group assigned-employee category and its accompanying family status is excluded from the standard five-year EU long-term residence calculation. Check your precise category before planning a long-term application.

French residence allows you to live in France under your permit conditions. EU citizenship rights arise only if French nationality is granted. France permits multiple nationality; check the rules of your existing country too.

Discuss your France residence options →

Talent – Economic Investor

Establish a business base in France through a qualifying direct economic investment. The investment must support a genuine French economic project and employment commitments.

€300,000Minimum direct economic investment
4 yearsHorizon for employment commitment
Up to 4 yearsRenewable Talent residence card

Overview

Route information is set out below.

Requirements

Direct-investment requirements

Qualifying tangible or intangible fixed assetsAt least €300,000
Employment commitmentCreate or preserve jobs within 4 years
  • Invest personally, through a company you manage, or through a company in which you own at least 30% of the capital.
  • Make or formally commit to the qualifying investment in France and demonstrate the funds and implementation plan.
  • Create or preserve jobs, or commit to doing so within four years following the investment.
  • Purely financial investments are outside this category. Buying a personal home or holding a passive securities portfolio is not sufficient.
  • The project must start being implemented within one year after the card is issued; lack of implementation or unlawful funds can lead to withdrawal.
This is an active economic residence route. Approval does not remove the commercial risk of the investment, and payment or implementation timing must follow your approved project and official conditions.

Initial application essentials

  • These Talent routes generally concern non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss applicants; Algerian nationals are subject to a separate bilateral regime.
  • Provide valid passports, civil-status records, accommodation evidence and route-specific financial, business or employment documents, with the required translations and legalisation.
  • The initial Talent status is exempt from the general integration-contract language and civic-test requirements. Later resident-card and nationality applications have their own requirements.
  • Government visa, residence-card, document and professional costs are additional. The amounts below are eligibility thresholds, not a complete relocation budget.

Who can accompany you?

Spouse

Your legally married spouse can apply under the accompanying-family procedure. The Talent-family residence card permits employed and self-employed activity in France.

Minor children

Minor children can accompany you. Residence-card and travel-document requirements vary by age and circumstances; children approaching 18 should plan their status in advance.

Other dependants

Parents, siblings, unmarried partners and independent adult children are not automatically covered by this family procedure. Their own residence options need separate assessment.

Documents and duration

Provide the required passports, marriage/birth evidence and translations. Family residence is normally linked to the main Talent holder’s authorised stay; work rights are not a blanket entitlement for every child.

Process and Procedure

  1. Assess the route and family

    Confirm the appropriate Talent category, nationality rules, intended length of stay and each family member’s documents. These are residence routes for an approved activity in France.

  2. Structure the investment

    Prepare evidence of your role or company ownership, the qualifying fixed-asset investment, lawful funding and the plan to create or preserve employment.

  3. Apply for the appropriate visa

    Applicants abroad normally apply through France-Visas and the French consular service in their country of residence. Attend the required appointment and provide biometrics and supporting evidence.

  4. Complete arrival formalities

    For an intended stay of at least one year, follow the long-stay visa instructions and apply online for the Talent card after arrival. For a shorter stay, a Talent VLS-TS may instead require online validation within three months.

  5. Receive the card and start the authorised activity

    Complete any prefecture requests and collect the card. Its validity depends on the activity or contract, up to four years. The document’s permissions determine when and what work you can undertake.

  6. Maintain and renew your status

    Keep evidence of your business, investment commitments or qualifying employment. Apply for renewal within the official window, normally four to two months before expiry. Processing times vary; no fixed approval date is guaranteed.

Long-Term Residence and Citizenship

Potential nationality after five years

The normal minimum residence period for naturalisation is five years, with statutory exceptions. You must genuinely reside in France and centre your professional and family life there; holding a permit alone does not start an automatic passport countdown.

French citizenship conditions

Applicants generally need B2 spoken and written French, a successful civic examination and an integration interview, alongside lawful residence, suitable conduct and professional/financial integration. Exemptions and individual circumstances must be assessed.

Long-term resident status

After five years of qualifying residence, an EU long-term resident card may be available. It is normally valid for ten years and renewable, with absence limits, stable resources, health insurance, B1 French and the relevant civic examination, subject to exemptions.

Important route differences

Time under the Talent intra-group assigned-employee category and its accompanying family status is excluded from the standard five-year EU long-term residence calculation. Check your precise category before planning a long-term application.

French residence allows you to live in France under your permit conditions. EU citizenship rights arise only if French nationality is granted. France permits multiple nationality; check the rules of your existing country too.

Discuss your France residence options →

Talent – Qualified Employee

Move to France through eligible employment rather than a personal investment. Select the appropriate employee category and demonstrate the required contract, salary and professional criteria.

€39,582Minimum annual gross salary
Eligible employmentNo personal investment threshold
Up to 4 yearsSubject to contract and category

Overview

Route information is set out below.

Requirements

Choose the relevant employment category

  • Qualified graduate: a recognised qualifying master’s-level or equivalent diploma obtained in France, plus a French employment contract of more than three months meeting the salary threshold.
  • Innovative-company employee: employment with a qualifying young innovative or officially recognised innovative company, with duties directly linked to its research and development project and the required salary.
  • Intra-group assigned employee: at least three months’ prior service in the group, a French employment contract for the transfer and the required salary.
Minimum gross annual salary for these categories€39,582

This is an employment threshold, not an investment amount. A foreign master’s degree alone does not satisfy the France-graduate category. Contract, employer and qualification requirements depend on the selected subcategory.

The EU Blue Card is a separate highly qualified employment category with different salary and qualification conditions. It is not interchangeable with the qualified-employee categories described here.

Initial application essentials

  • These Talent routes generally concern non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss applicants; Algerian nationals are subject to a separate bilateral regime.
  • Provide valid passports, civil-status records, accommodation evidence and route-specific financial, business or employment documents, with the required translations and legalisation.
  • The initial Talent status is exempt from the general integration-contract language and civic-test requirements. Later resident-card and nationality applications have their own requirements.
  • Government visa, residence-card, document and professional costs are additional. The amounts below are eligibility thresholds, not a complete relocation budget.

Who can accompany you?

Spouse

Your legally married spouse can apply under the accompanying-family procedure. The Talent-family residence card permits employed and self-employed activity in France.

Minor children

Minor children can accompany you. Residence-card and travel-document requirements vary by age and circumstances; children approaching 18 should plan their status in advance.

Other dependants

Parents, siblings, unmarried partners and independent adult children are not automatically covered by this family procedure. Their own residence options need separate assessment.

Documents and duration

Provide the required passports, marriage/birth evidence and translations. Family residence is normally linked to the main Talent holder’s authorised stay; work rights are not a blanket entitlement for every child.

Process and Procedure

  1. Assess the route and family

    Confirm the appropriate Talent category, nationality rules, intended length of stay and each family member’s documents. These are residence routes for an approved activity in France.

  2. Secure and classify the employment

    Obtain the contract and employer evidence. Confirm the correct employee subcategory, salary, qualifications or prior group service before making the visa application.

  3. Apply for the appropriate visa

    Applicants abroad normally apply through France-Visas and the French consular service in their country of residence. Attend the required appointment and provide biometrics and supporting evidence.

  4. Complete arrival formalities

    For an intended stay of at least one year, follow the long-stay visa instructions and apply online for the Talent card after arrival. For a shorter stay, a Talent VLS-TS may instead require online validation within three months.

  5. Receive the card and start the authorised activity

    Complete any prefecture requests and collect the card. Its validity depends on the activity or contract, up to four years. The document’s permissions determine when and what work you can undertake.

  6. Maintain and renew your status

    Keep evidence of your business, investment commitments or qualifying employment. Apply for renewal within the official window, normally four to two months before expiry. Processing times vary; no fixed approval date is guaranteed.

Long-Term Residence and Citizenship

Potential nationality after five years

The normal minimum residence period for naturalisation is five years, with statutory exceptions. You must genuinely reside in France and centre your professional and family life there; holding a permit alone does not start an automatic passport countdown.

French citizenship conditions

Applicants generally need B2 spoken and written French, a successful civic examination and an integration interview, alongside lawful residence, suitable conduct and professional/financial integration. Exemptions and individual circumstances must be assessed.

Long-term resident status

After five years of qualifying residence, an EU long-term resident card may be available. It is normally valid for ten years and renewable, with absence limits, stable resources, health insurance, B1 French and the relevant civic examination, subject to exemptions.

Important route differences

Time under the Talent intra-group assigned-employee category and its accompanying family status is excluded from the standard five-year EU long-term residence calculation. Check your precise category before planning a long-term application.

French residence allows you to live in France under your permit conditions. EU citizenship rights arise only if French nationality is granted. France permits multiple nationality; check the rules of your existing country too.

Discuss your France residence options →

Residency Areas

Germany

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Route dependent

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

France

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Route dependent

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

Monaco

Residence in No guaranteed citizenship timetable

Minimum investment - Bank deposit: €500,000

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more

Greece

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Selected routes from €250,000

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

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Portugal

Residence in Nationality: 7 or 10 years, subject to eligibility

Minimum investment - Selected culture routes from €200,000

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

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Italy

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Route dependent

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

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Malta

Residence in Timing varies

Minimum investment - Rent or buy + programme payments

Visa free travel to Schengen short stays

Read more