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Immigration Appeals

Advice on challenging appealable immigration decisions, with a clear assessment of your case and the next steps.

At a Glance

Refusal and appeal assessment

Review of the decision, available appeal rights and the issues that need to be addressed.

Case preparation and next steps

Advice on evidence, tribunal procedure and the appropriate arrangements for your case.

Check the decision first

Not every immigration refusal carries a right of appeal. We review the decision letter and your circumstances to identify whether a tribunal appeal or another process is available.

The First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) is independent of the Home Office. An appeal is different from an administrative review or a new application.

Process and Procedure

Our approach focuses on the reasons for the decision, the relevant appeal rights and a clearly prepared case.

  1. Review the decision

    Assess the refusal reasons, appeal rights and the applicable deadline.

  2. Plan the case

    Identify the issues, relevant evidence and appropriate scope of assistance.

  3. Prepare for the tribunal

    Advise on grounds, supporting material and compliance with tribunal directions.

  4. Review the outcome

    Explain the tribunal’s decision and the available next steps.

Appeal Rights and Types of Case

Protection and human rights decisions

Appeal rights can arise from refusal of a protection or human rights claim and certain decisions affecting protection status. Family cases need to be considered by reference to the decision actually made.

Other appealable decisions

Certain EU Settlement Scheme, EEA, frontier worker and citizenship deprivation decisions can also carry appeal rights. We assess the relevant legal framework and your decision letter.

Where an appeal is unavailable, we review whether another appropriate process should be considered. The correct response depends on the decision and your circumstances.

Evidence and Hearings

A case addressing the refusal

We review the evidence and issues in dispute, including relevant family circumstances, witness accounts and supporting material.

Preparing for a hearing

Advice on tribunal directions, witness preparation and any interpreter or accessibility needs.

Clear arrangements for your appeal

We explain the work we can undertake and any specialist representation arrangements required for your case before you instruct us.

The tribunal controls case management and whether and how a hearing takes place. We consider any relevant support needs when planning the case.

Deadlines and Urgent Cases

Seek advice promptly

Appeal deadlines are short and depend on the decision and your circumstances. Contact us promptly with the decision letter and the date it was received so the relevant deadline can be checked.

Late appeals and urgent requests

A late appeal needs an explanation and the tribunal decides whether to admit it. Where there are compelling or compassionate grounds, a request for an appeal to be heard urgently may be considered; the tribunal decides whether to agree.

We also assess how the decision and any appeal affect your immigration position. Do not assume that every appeal or late request gives you a right to remain or work.

Decisions and Next Steps

If an appeal is allowed

We review what the tribunal has decided and the Home Office action needed. A successful appeal does not always mean permission is granted immediately; further implementation or reconsideration may be required.

If an appeal is dismissed

We assess the decision and whether further advice on a possible legal error is appropriate. An onward appeal requires permission and is not simply a second hearing of the same case.

Plan the next step carefully

Both the appellant and the Home Office may seek permission to challenge a tribunal decision. We explain the relevant position and any specialist advice needed for the next stage.

Discuss your immigration appeal →

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